| 
WORLD 
NEWS 
Gays outraged by 
pope's 'homophobic attack' 
December 28, 2008 
VATICAN CITY - A suggestion by Pope 
Benedict XVI that homosexuality is as much of a threat to the survival of the 
human race as climate change sparked outrage among gay rights campaigners on 
Tuesday. 
"It's the latest homophobic attack 
by this pope," said Gustav Hofer, co-director of a documentary on the life of a 
gay couple in Italy called "Suddenly Last Winter". 
"The Vatican talks about 
homosexuality or transsexuality as if it were a whim, never as suffering," Hofer 
told AFP, adding that the Roman Catholic Church "reduces sexual orientation to 
the sexual act as if it had nothing to do with a person's identity." 
In his end-of-year speech at the 
Vatican on Monday, the pope said gender theory blurred the distinction between 
male and female, and he called for "an ecology of the human being" to protect 
mankind "from self-destruction." 
Gender theory, which Benedict 
referred to in English, explores how society designates fixed roles to people 
based on their gender and many gay groups see it as helpful to improving 
tolerance and understanding. 
 
Pakistan redeploying troops to 
Indian border 
December 28, 2008 
ISLAMABAD, Pakistan  Pakistan 
began moving thousands of troops from the Afghan border toward India, officials 
and witnesses said Friday, raising tensions between the nuclear-armed neighbors 
and possibly undermining the U.S.-backed campaign against al-Qaida and the 
Taliban. 
The country also announced that it 
was canceling all military leave in the aftermath of last month's terror attack 
on the Indian financial capital of Mumbai. 
India has blamed Pakistani 
militants for the terrifying three-day siege; Pakistan has demanded that India 
back this up with better evidence. 
Pakistan's latest moves were seen 
as a warning that it would retaliate if India launches air or missile strikes 
against militant targets on Pakistani soil  rather than as an indication that a 
fourth war was imminent between the two countries. 
 
China targets pirates in 
groundbreaking mission 
December 28, 2008 
GUANGZHOU, China  Chinese warships 
headed toward Somali waters Friday to combat piracy, the first time the 
communist country has sent ships on a mission that could involve fighting so far 
beyond its territorial waters. 
The deployment to the Gulf of Aden, 
which has been plagued by increasingly bold pirate attacks in recent months, 
marks a major step in the navy's evolution from mostly guarding China's coasts 
to patrolling waters far from home. 
The move was welcomed by the U.S. 
military, which has been escorting cargo ships in the region along with India, 
Russia and the European Union.  
But analysts predicted the Chinese 
intervention could be troubling to some Asian nations who might see it as a sign 
of the Chinese military becoming more aggressive. 
 
Calif. teen's family sues Cigna 
over transplant 
December 28, 2008 
LOS ANGELES  The family of a 
17-year-old leukemia patient has sued health insurance giant Cigna Corp. for her 
death in 2007 after the company initially refused to pay for a liver transplant. 
The lawsuit filed last week in Los 
Angeles County Superior Court by the family's attorney, Mark Geragos, alleges 
breach of contract, unfair business practices and intentional infliction of 
emotional distress.  
The suit accuses Cigna of delaying 
and rejecting valid claims, which resulted in the wrongful death of Nataline 
Sarkisyan. 
The Philadelphia-based insurer 
eventually approved the transplant after Sarkisyan's family held a rally outside 
Cigna's suburban Los Angeles office. 
Nataline, however, died hours after 
the approval was secured. 
 
Amateurs are trying genetic 
engineering at home 
December 28, 2008 
SAN FRANCISCO  The Apple computer 
was invented in a garage. Same with the Google search engine.  
Now, tinkerers are working at home 
with the basic building blocks of life itself. Using homemade lab equipment and 
the wealth of scientific knowledge available online, these hobbyists are trying 
to create new life forms through genetic engineering  a field long dominated by 
Ph.D.s toiling in university and corporate laboratories. 
In her San Francisco dining room 
lab, for example, 31-year-old computer programmer Meredith L. Patterson is 
trying to develop genetically altered yogurt bacteria that will glow green to 
signal the presence of melamine, the chemical that turned Chinese-made baby 
formula and pet food deadly. 
"People can really work on projects 
for the good of humanity while learning about something they want to learn about 
in the process," she said. 
 
Millions of older Americans use 
risky drug combos 
December 28, 2008 
CHICAGO  At least 2 million older 
Americans are taking a combination of drugs or supplements that can be a risky 
mix  from blood thinners and cholesterol pills to aspirin and ginkgo capsules  
a new study warns. 
Among older men, the numbers are 
particularly alarming  one in 10 are taking potentially harmful combinations, 
according to the study. 
The results aren't always 
disastrous, but older people are more vulnerable to side effects and 
drug-to-drug interactions.  
And patients need to know that just 
because lots of medicines and supplements don't require prescriptions doesn't 
mean they're harmless.  
Nor are some of these safe to take 
when you're prescribed other medications. 
 
Single male rhino, 20, seeks 
mate to save species 
December 28, 2008 
KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia  He 
probably hasn't dated in two decades, but the survival of a species may depend 
on whether Tam can get lucky soon. 
A male rhinoceros recently rescued 
on the edge of Borneo's rain forest is expected to become the first participant 
of a Malaysian breeding program for his critically endangered ilk, a wildlife 
expert said Wednesday. 
The roughly 20-year-old Borneo 
Sumatran rhino, nicknamed "Tam," was found wandering in an oil palm plantation 
in August with an infected leg likely caused by a poacher trap. 
Tam, whose species is known for its 
solitary nature, has been resettled in a wildlife reserve in Malaysia's Sabah 
state, the last preserve of the Borneo Sumatran rhino  a subspecies of the 
bristly, snub-nosed Sumatran rhino. 
 
US, Russian 
space station crew conduct spacewalk 
December 28, 2008 
MOSCOW  American and Russian 
crewmen installed a probe Tuesday aimed at tracking down problems with a Russian 
module attached to the international space station and conducted an array of 
other maintenance and scientific work during a six-hour spacewalk. 
But in a setback toward the end of 
the Russian-controlled mission, American Michael Fincke, the station's 
commander, and Russian Yury Lonchakov had to remove a device they had just 
installed because of data transmission problems. 
A NASA video feed showed Fincke and 
Lonchakov in their Russian-built space suits leaving the station from a hatch on 
its docking compartment 200 miles above the Earth. 
"OK, going out into space again," 
Fincke said in Russian. "It's good to be here again."  
 
4,300-year-old pharaonic tombs 
unveiled near Cairo 
December 28, 2008 
SAQQARA, Egypt  A pair of 
4,300-year-old pharaonic tombs discovered at Saqqara indicate that the sprawling 
necropolis south of Cairo is even larger than previously thought, Egypt's top 
archaeologist said Monday.  
The rock-cut tombs were built for 
high officials  one responsible for the quarries used to build the nearby 
pyramids and another for a woman in charge of procuring entertainers for the 
pharaohs. 
"We announce today a major, 
important discovery at Saqqara, the discovery of two new tombs dating back to 
4,300 years ago," said Zahi Hawass, as he showed reporters around the site 
Monday.  
"The discovery of the two tombs are 
the beginning of a big, large cemetery." 
 
Retailers' holiday sales 
plummet 
December 28, 2008 
NEW YORK  Retailers' sales fell as 
much as 4 percent during the holiday season, as the weak economy and bad weather 
created one of the worst holiday shopping climates in modern times, according to 
data released on Thursday by SpendingPulse. 
The figures, from the retail data 
service of MasterCard Advisors, show the 2008 holiday shopping season was the 
weakest in decades, as U.S. consumers cut spending as they confront a yearlong 
recession, mounting job losses and tighter credit. 
"It's probably one of the most 
challenging holiday seasons we've ever had in modern times," said Michael 
McNamara, vice president of Research and Analysis at MasterCard Advisors. 
"We had a very difficult economic 
environment. Weather patterns were not favorable toward the end of season, and 
that resulted in one of the most challenging economic seasons we've seen in 
decades." 
The figures exclude auto and gas 
sales but include grocery, restaurant and specialty food sales. Although 
SpendingPulse did not exempt the food prices, McNamara said the decline would 
have been steeper without them. 
 
Wall Street edges up on GMAC 
December 28, 2008 
NEW YORK - Stocks inched higher in 
thin volume on Friday as energy shares rose alongside oil and General Motors 
climbed after its financing arm qualified for government funds, helping it stave 
off potential bankruptcy. 
The Federal Reserve paved the way 
for GMAC LLC to become a bank holding company on Wednesday, giving it access to 
government lending programs. 
But stocks were unable to make much 
headway in the holiday shortened week as one of the worst years for Wall Street 
draws to a close. 
"Everyone is hoping for a Santa 
Claus rally but you look at the underlying data and it's still weak," said Chip 
Hanlon, president of Delta Global Advisors, Inc. in Huntington Beach, 
California. 
 
Retail stocks suffer but some 
defy dismal sales data 
December 28, 2008 
NEW YORK - Retail shares traded 
lower on Friday following data showing the first decline in holiday sales in at 
least 40 years, though a handful of stores defied the trend. 
The Standard & Poor's Retail Index 
(.RLX) fell 0.3 percent, with department store chains like Dillard's (DDS.N), 
Macy's Inc (M.N) and the more upscale Saks Inc (SKS.N) posting share declines of 
9.4 percent, 2.7 percent, and 5.7 percent respectively. 
Among specialty retailers, American 
Eagle Outfitters (AEO.N) fell 0.7 percent, while Gap Inc (GPS.N), which owns the 
Banana Republic and Old Navy chains, was down 0.4 percent. 
The latest data on the holiday 
shopping season came from SpendingPulse, the retail data service of MasterCard 
Advisors, which showed that sales fell 2 percent in November and 4 percent from 
December 1 to December 24. 
 
Amazon says 2008 
holiday season was 'best ever'  
December 28, 2008 
SEATTLE - Online retailer 
Amazon.com Inc. called this holiday season its "best ever," saying Friday that 
it saw a 17 percent increase in orders on its busiest day  a rare piece of good 
news in a season that has been far from merry for most retailers, including 
online businesses. 
Amazon customers ordered more than 
6.3 million items on Dec. 15, compared with roughly 5.4 million on its peak day 
last year, the company said.  
It shipped more than 5.6 million 
products on its best day, a 44 percent rise over 2007, when it shipped about 3.9 
million on its busiest day. 
The company did not provide dollar 
figures and wouldn't say whether the average value of orders had changed, and 
the jumps it reported Friday are in line with increases Amazon has seen since it 
started releasing the figures in 2002. 
 
Uproar in Australia over plan 
to block Web sites 
December 28, 2008 
SYDNEY, Australia - A proposed 
Internet filter dubbed the "Great Aussie Firewall" is promising to make 
Australia one of the strictest Internet regulators among democratic countries. 
Consumers, civil-rights activists, 
engineers, Internet providers and politicians from opposition parties are among 
the critics of a mandatory Internet filter that would block at least 1,300 Web 
sites prohibited by the government  mostly child pornography, excessive 
violence, instructions in crime or drug use and advocacy of terrorism. 
Hundreds protested in state 
capitals earlier this month. "This is obviously censorship," said Justin Pearson 
Smith, 29, organizer of protests in Melbourne and an officer of one of a dozen 
Facebook groups against the filter. 
				 
                 |